Recodifies subdivisions (1c), (1d), (1e), and (1f) of GS 75A-2 (Definitions) as subdivisions (1e), (1f), (1g), and (1h) of that statute. Amends the definition of “abandoned vessel” in subdivision (1) to include vessels left 30 consecutive days on public lands or waters of the state or on private property without permission. Provides additional definitions for “days” in subdivision (1c), “derelict vessel” in (1d), “unattended” in (4b), and “vessel emergency” in (5a). Exempts historic shipwrecks under the ownership and custody of the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, which must be salvaged under the provisions of GS Chapter 121, Article 3. 

Creates new Article 5 (Abandoned and Derelict Vessels) in GS Chapter 75A. Provides for the authority of law enforcement officers and the Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) to remove or relocate abandoned and derelict vessels and establishes the priority of Article 5 over local ordinances. Prohibits docking, beaching, or grounding any vessel on land beyond a 30 day period without approval from the WRC or other responsible government agency, or the private landowner, and prohibits leaving a vessel adrift, anchored, moored or docked for more than 10 days in a 30 day period in waters of the state unless at a private dock or with a permit issued by a state or local government. Allows those with property damage to recover damages from the vessel's owner or operator. Establishes a procedure for the removal of abandoned vessels and derelict vessels, including notice posted by the WRC informing the owner of possible consequences and penalties for not removing the vessel. Sets out timing and content requirements for the notice. Outlines a forfeiture and disposal procedure for abandoned and derelict vessels, as well as cargo and equipment in the vessels, that do not comply with the notice and compliance requirements of Article 5. Authorizes recovery of removal costs by the WRC and local governments for abandoned and derelict vessels disposed of under the Article.

Effective July 1, 2025.